Europe's energy crisis intensifies again. Britain chooses a new prime minister

The US stock indices ended the week lower on Friday, as early gains amid a report on Nonfarm Payrolls were overshadowed by worries about the energy crisis in Europe. The US economy added 315,000 jobs in August, still a solid indicator showing that the economy remains resilient despite rising interest rates, high inflation, and sluggish consumer spending. Friday's government report also showed that the unemployment rate rose to 3.7% from a low of 3.5%. Analysts believe the decline in US job gains in August may help the Fed's fight against inflation. At the close of trading on Friday the Dow Jones index (US30) decreased by 1.07% (-2.70% for the week) and the S& P 500 (US500) lost 1.07% (-2.73% for the week). The Technology Sector Index NASDAQ (US100) fell by 0.31% (-1.06% for the week).

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Friday. German DAX (DE30) gained 3.33% (+1.65% for the week), French CAC 40 (FR40) jumped by 2.21% (-0.51% for the week), Spanish IBEX 35 (ES35) added 1.62% (-0.48% for the week) and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed the day up 1.86% (-2.65% for the week).

The UK lagged behind India to become the world's sixth-largest economy, dealing another blow to the government in London, which has been struggling with a steep drop in the cost of living. Britain's fall in the international rankings is not a pleasant backdrop for the new prime minister. British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss said Sunday that she would take immediate action in her first week in office to address rising energy bills and increased energy supplies if appointed prime minister. Truss said she would bravely fight the falling economy, repeating her promise to stimulate growth to fix a long list of problems. The Sunday Times newspaper, citing insiders at the Treasury Department, said the cost of Truss' plan would easily exceed 100 billion pounds ($115 billion), most of which would be added to government borrowing. The winner with the most Conservative votes will be announced on Monday, and the next day the new prime minister will meet with Queen Elizabeth and ask her to form a government.

Oil prices declined over the summer amid uncertainty about demand prospects due to China's COVID-19 restraint and as central banks around the world raised interest rates to combat rising inflation, affecting the global economic outlook. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, including Russia, are scheduled to meet Monday. Energy traders will be paying close attention to the event, especially after Saudi Arabia raised the possibility of production cuts. OPEC+ last week revised its market balances for this year and now sees demand lagging supply by 400,000 BPD versus the 900,000 BPD previously projected. The producer group expects a market deficit of 300,000 BPD in the baseline scenario for 2023.

This week, the escalating energy dispute between Russia and the West will draw investors' attention. Moscow has closed its main gas pipeline to Germany for an indefinite period. The closure of the Nord Stream pipeline, which Russia says will last as long as it takes to make repairs, has exacerbated fears of a winter gas shortage that could lead to a recession in major economies and lead to energy rationing. Europe accused Russia of using energy as a weapon in what Moscow called an "economic war" with the West following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Moscow blamed Western sanctions and technical problems for supply disruptions.

Asian markets traded lower last week. Japan's Nikkei 225 (JP225) decreased by 1.81% for the week, Hong Kong's Hang Seng (HK50) was down by 2.55% for the week, and Australia's S& P/ASX 200 (AU200) closed down by 3.88% for the week.

In the commodities market, orange juice futures showed the largest rise in price by the end of the week (+5.44%). Futures on gasoline (-13.73%), cotton (-12.3%), copper (-8.01%), Brent oil (-7.63%), WTI oil (-6.24%), palladium (-4.71%), lumber (-4.65%), silver (-4.46%), coffee (-4.14%), natural gas (-3.96%), and soybeans (-2.84%) showed the biggest drop.

S&P 500 (F) (US500) 3,924.26 −42.59 (−1.07%)

Dow Jones (US30) 31,318.44 −337.98 (−1.07%)

DAX (DE40) 13,050.27 +420.0 (+3.33%)

FTSE 100 (UK100) 7,281.19 +132.69 (+1.86%)

USD Index 109.61 -0.08 (-0.07%)

Important events for today:
  • – Japan Service PMI (m/m) at 03:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Australia Retail Sales (m/m) at 04:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Switzerland GDP (q/q) at 10:00 (GMT+3);
  • – Spanish Service PMI (m/m) at 10:15 (GMT+3);
  • – Italian Service PMI (m/m) at 10:45 (GMT+3);
  • – French Service PMI (m/m) at 10:50 (GMT+3);
  • – German Service PMI (m/m) at 10:55 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Service PMI (m/m) at 11:00 (GMT+3);
  • – UK Service PMI (m/m) at 11:30 (GMT+3);
  • – Eurozone Retail Sales (m/m) at 12:00 (GMT+3);
  • – OPEC+ Meeting (m/m) at 13:00 (GMT+3).

by JustMarkets, 2022.09.05

We advise you to get acquainted with the daily forecasts for the major currency pairs.

This article reflects a personal opinion and should not be interpreted as an investment advice, and/or offer, and/or a persistent request for carrying out financial transactions, and/or a guarantee, and/or a forecast of future events.

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